Sand King

Sand King 22 + 2.7 19 + 1.8 19 + 1.8
	+20HP and +0.1HP regeneration/point.; +1 main attack damage/point.
	+0.17 armor and 1 attack speed/point.
	+12MP and +0.05MP regeneration/point.
L0	Base Hero Values
L1	⤷ + Base Attributes
L15	⤷ + Attribute Gain
L25	⤷ + 6 levels of Attribute Bonus
L30	⤷ + 7 levels of Attribute Bonus
	All values shown are without talent bonuses.

Hero

Strategy

Counters

Crixalis, the Sand King, is a melee strength hero with one of the highest area of effect (AoE) damage outputs in the entire game. All four of his abilities can affect multiple enemy units, and can combo quite well with each other. He is one of the most versatile Heroes in the game as he can push, initiate, support, gank, and even semi-carry if he does well. Late game his effectiveness diminishes as none of his abilities scale, but he can still function to support carries with Burrowstrike and Epicenter's slow. He is also versatile enough to be able to go to any lane with at least moderate success. He works well as a participant in a dual lane or trilane, but can also solo very effectively against melee enemies, since Caustic Finale discourages enemies from approaching the creeps. His main role in the team is to deliver a devastating initiation, delivering both stuns and slows to the enemy team. Crixalis is also very effective at escaping and dodging with two low cost, low cooldown abilities that disjoint projectiles and can escape enemy damage. Burrowstrike allows him to tunnel underground and resurface in a short line, dealing damage and stunning all targets it hits. Sand Storm is used as an escape mechanism and to do AoE damage. Caustic Finale serves as a strong harassing tool against enemy melee heroes or as a followup after he Burrowstrikes a creep wave, allowing him to farm quite effectively. Finally, his ultimate delivers a vast amount of AoE damage and slow centered around himself, though it necessitates a safe way to cast it due to its long cast time, like a Blink Dagger.

Bio[]

Crixalis, the Sand King

▶️ "I will show you fear in a handful of sand…"

Lore:

The sands of the Scintillant Waste are alive and sentient--the whole vast desert speaks to itself, thinking thoughts only such a vastness can conceive. But when it needs to find a form to communicate with those of more limited scope, it frees a fragment of itself, and fills a carapace of magic armor formed by the cunning Djinn of Qaldin. This essential identity calls itself Crixalis, meaning 'Soul of the Sand,' but others know it as Sand King. Sand King takes the form of a huge arachnid, inspired by the Scintillant Waste's small but ubiquitous denizens; and this is a true outward expression of his ferocious nature. Guardian, warrior, ambassador--Sand King is all of these things, inseparable from the endless desert that gave him life.

Voice:

David Scully (Responses)

Abilities[]

Burrowstrike

▶️QE

Ability
Target Point / Target Unit

Affects
Enemies / Self

Damage
Magical

Sand King burrows into the ground and tunnels forward, damaging and stunning enemy units above him as he resurfaces.

Cast Animation: +

Cast Range: 425/500/575/650 (

1300)

Spikes Radius: 150

Damage: 100/160/220/280

Stun Duration: 1.6/1.8/2/2.2

15/14/13/12 (

13/12/11/10)

110/120/130/140

Adds Caustic Finale poison to heroes hit by your Burrowstrike and increases its cast range. Does not apply Caustic Finale to illusions.

Attempts to damage if already hit enemies turn spell immune before landing.

Blocked upon impact by everyone within range of the spikes.

Modifiers

modifier_sandking_burrowstrike: Dispellable with death only.

modifier_sandking_impale: Dispellable with strong dispels.

Ability Draft Notes:

Caustic Finale must be drafted as well for it to get applied.

Crixalis often lies in wait, burrowing under the surface to ambush his adversaries.

Notes:

The spikes travel at a speed of 2000 ( 3000), reaching max range in 0.21/0.25/0.29/0.33 ( 0.43) seconds.
- The spikes do not travel the full distance when targeting closer than the max range.

Sand King is teleported instantly towards the targeted point once the spikes reach it.
- Does not disjoint projectiles upon cast or upon teleporting.
- The burrowing and reappearing takes 0.53 seconds from the moment the ability is cast, during which Sand King is disabled and cannot do anything.

When unit-targeted, Sand King chases the target until it is within range and casts Burrowstrike towards its direction.
- The spikes still do not home in on the target, thus can be evaded. Unit-targeting only determines the direction upon cast.

Hit units are knocked up 350 range for the initial 0.52 seconds of the stun.
- While in the air, other units may pass below hit airborne units.
- The damage is applied upon landing, not upon getting hit.

With the maximum cast range and radius, it can hit units up to 575/650/725/800 ( 1450) range away.

With Aghanim's Scepter, Burrowstrike applies Caustic Finale debuff based on its current level on all hit heroes, including clones, excluding illusions and creep-heroes.
- Other notes of Caustic Finale fully apply.
- If Caustic Finale is not leveled, no debuff is applied.
- In Ability Draft, Caustic Finale must be drafted as well for it to get applied.

Sand Storm

▶️WR

Ability
No Target

Affects
Enemies / Self

Damage
Magical

Sand King creates a fearsome sandstorm that damages enemy units while hiding him from vision. The effect ends when Sand King leaves the area.

Cast Animation: +

Radius: 425/500/575/650 (

575/650/725/800)

Fade Delay: 0.7

Damage per Second: 20/45/70/95 (

40/65/90/115)

Duration: 20/25/30/35

Aura Linger Duration: 0.5

Enemy Miss Chance: 40%

Move Speed Slow: 40%

40/34/28/22

75

Slow and blind persists if debuff was placed before spell immunity.

Modifiers

modifier_sandking_sand_storm: Dispellable with death only.

modifier_invisible: Dispellable with death only.

modifier_sandking_sand_storm_slow_aura_thinker: Undispellable. Persists death.

modifier_sandking_sand_storm_slow: Undispellable. Persists death.

Some say Crixalis is a mirage; his carapace appearing then vanishing between the whirling sands of the Scintillant Waste.

Notes:

Turns Sand King instantly invisible upon cast.
- The fade delay takes effect when breaking the invisibility by attacking, or casting abilities or items.
- However, since casting Sand Storm applies the invisibility instantly, the fade delay does not take effect when re-casting it while inside the previous cast's area.

Sand Storm deals 10/22.5/35/47.5 ( 20/32.5/45/57.5) damage in 0.5-second intervals, starting immediately upon cast, resulting in a total of 40/50/60/70 instances.
- Can deal up to 400/1125/2100/3325 ( 800/1625/2700/4025) damage to a single unit (before reductions) if it stays in range for the whole duration.

With the level 25 talent, enemy units within the radius are blinded and have their movement speed slowed by 40%.
- The effects are provided by an aura, and its debuff lingers for 0.5 seconds.
- Sand Storm's blind uses pseudo-random distribution.

Caustic Finale

▶️EL

Ability
Passive

Affects
Enemies

Damage
Magical

Sand King's attacks inject a venom that causes enemy units to move more slowly and to violently explode when it dies.

Damage Radius: 500

Base Damage: 70/90/110/130 (

190/210/230/250)

Max Health as Damage: 10%/14%/18%/22%

Move Speed Slow: 10%/15%/20%/25% (

30%/35%/40%/45%)

Debuff Duration: 5

Modifiers

modifier_sand_king_caustic_finale: Undispellable. Persists death.

modifier_sand_king_caustic_finale_orb: Dispellable with any dispel.

An injection from Crixalis makes one brittle and as dry as the arid wastes, subject to implosive demise.

Notes:

The area damage triggers only when the unit is killed by one of its enemies while having the debuff on.
- This means the unit does not explode when it gets denied, expires (e.g. summons and illusions), or killed without a credited source (e.g. multiple Meepo clones).

When an illusion dies with the debuff, only the base damage is applied within the radius, the max health as damage is not applied.

Successive attacks on the same target do not stack, but refresh the duration instead.
- However, the debuff does not get updated. All its values are set upon initial placement.

The debuff is not placed on allies, buildings and wards.

Epicenter

▶️

▶️RC

Ability
No Target

Affects
Enemies

Damage
Magical

After a cast point of 2 seconds, Sand King sends a disturbance into the earth, causing it to shudder violently. All enemies caught within range will take damage and become slowed. Each subsequent pulse increases the radius of damage dealt.

Cast Animation: +

Radius per Pulse: 500/525/550/575/600/625/650/675/700/725 (

/750/775/800/825)

Number of Pulses: 6/8/10 (

11/13/15)

Damage per Pulse: 110/120/130 (

130/140/150)

Move Speed Slow: 30%

Attack Speed Slow: 30

Slow Duration: 3

Epicenter Duration: 3

Passive Distance Required for Pulse: 700

Passive Pulse Radius: 475

120/110/100

150/225/300

Every 700 units moved causes an Epicenter Pulse around Sand King in 475 AoE. Increases Epicenter Pulse Damage by 20

The passive pulses are not disabled by Break.

Modifiers

modifier_sand_king_shard: Undispellable. Persists death.

modifier_sand_king_epicenter: Dispellable with death only.

modifier_sand_king_epicenter_slow: Dispellable with any dispel.

Many an explorer was lost to the quicksands of the Scintillant Waste.

Notes:

Once cast, the damage pulses cannot be canceled in any way, not even by Sand King's death.

The pulse radii are all centered on and follow Sand King.
- The pulses happen in 0.5/0.375/0.3 ( 0.27/0.23/0.2)-second intervals, starting 0.5/0.375/0.3 ( 0.27/0.23/0.2) seconds after cast.
- This means it takes 3 seconds for the ability to release all pulses after the initial delay.

Can deal a total of 660/960/1300 ( 1210/1560/1950) ( 780/1120/1500, 1430/1820/2250) damage without any talents (before reductions).

The slow is applied to enemies on each pulse. Multiple instances of the slow on a unit do not stack, but refresh the duration.
- Can slow a single unit for up to 6 seconds.
- Each pulse first applies the damage, then the debuff.

Multiple casts of Epicenter fully stack, with each cast creating its own independent instance.

With Aghanim's Shard, Epicenter passively releases a single pulse when Sand King collectively moves a distance of 700.
- The pulses are based on Epicenter's current level. If it is not learned, the passive pulses are not released.
- However, the distance counter still counts even if Epicenter is not learned.
- Teleporting effects (including Blink-based abilities) may only add up to 700 range to the distance counter, no matter how far the actual teleported distance was.
- This means long-distance teleports may only release one pulse, and not multiple pulses based on the entire distance.
- The distance counter has no time limit. It only resets upon releasing a passive pulse.
- When no enemies are within 475 radius, the pulse waits until an enemy comes within range, and releases the pulse immediately once there is.

Talents[]

Hero Talents
40% Sand Storm Slow and Blind	25	+5 Epicenter Pulses
+120 Caustic Finale Damage	20	-2s Burrowstrike Cooldown
+20% Caustic Finale Slow	15	+150 Sand Storm Radius
+200 Health	10	+20 Sand Storm DPS

Notes:

The health talent increases maximum health capacity, and keeps the current health percentage.

Recent Changes[]

Main Article: Sand King/Changelogs

Version

Description

7.30c

Burrowstrike
- Resacled cast range from 400/500/600/700 to 425/500/575/650.
- Increased cooldown from 14/13/12/11 to 15/14/13/12.

7.30

Reduced strength gain from 3 to 2.7.
Increased health regeneration from 0 to 0.25.
Aghanim's Shard upgrade:
- Now also increases Epicenter damage per pulse by 20.
Talents:

Level 10 right talent changed: +20

Epicenter damage per pulse ➜ +20

Sand Storm damage per second.

Level 15 right talent changed: +30

Sand Storm damage per second ➜ +150

Sand Storm radius.

Level 20 left talent changed: +25 health regen ➜ +120

Caustic Finale base damage.

7.29

Increased turn rate from 0.5 to 0.6.
Aghanim's Scepter upgrade:
- Reduced Burrowstrike cast range from 800/1000/1200/1400 to 1300 on each level.
Aghanim's Shard upgrade:
- Epicenter
  - The passive pulses no longer happen if there is no enemy within the radius. [?]
  - Increased passive pulse radius from 400 to 475.
Talents:

Level 10 left talent: +175 health increased to +200.

Level 15 left talent: +15%

Caustic Finale movement speed slow increased to +20%.

Level 20 left talent: +20 health regen increased to +25.

Level 25 right talent: +4

Epicenter pulses increased to +5.

Recommended Items[]

Starting items:

Tango provides health regeneration to help you survive the laning stage.
Healing Salve restores health as well.
Clarity is recommended, since Sand King's mana pool is quite small. Even with stat items, he can only cast Burrowstrike twice before running completely out of mana. Being able to cast Burrowstrike multiple times in-lane allows Sand King to be a very aggressive support that increases his team's chances of getting First Blood.
Observer Ward provides vision to set up or spot ganks.

Early game:

Magic Stick is useful on all support heroes, Sand King included. A full-charge Magic Stick allows him to replenish a large fraction of his HP and mana, the mana giving him enough instant burst regen to cast Burrowstrike one more time to escape or ensure a kill.
Boots of Speed give Sand King the mobility he needs to catch up to enemies and cast Burrowstrike on them. Because Sand King's spells are so reliant on positioning, getting Boots as early as possible can enable him to be more active on the map.

Mid game:

Magic Wand gives Sand King more attributes and the ability to store more charges. The burst mana regen is particularly important since Sand King's mana pool is quite small throughout all stages of the game, so having the mana to cast his spells is extremely important.
Arcane Boots are built on Sand King both to increase the size of his own mana pool and to allow him to replenish his own and his teammates' mana, a crucial duty for a support. As Epicenter requires copious amounts of mana, Sand King must bolster his mana pool if he is to be able to initiate properly with his ultimate.
Blink Dagger should be the first core item that Sand King builds, as it greatly extends his reach and mobility, allowing him to initiate with Burrowstrike or Epicenter. Particularly, combined with Burrowstrike, Sand King can instantly jump on and disable an enemy from up to 2000 range away.
Force Staff is extremely strong on Sand King, as it allows him to displace himself even more on top of Blink Dagger and Burrowstrike. It can extend his initiating range to 2600 (3250 with Aghanim's Scepter), or allow him to displace allies and/or enemies in engagements. As well, it provides him with intelligence, giving him a bigger mana pool and gives him a small amount of HP regen as well.
Eul's Scepter of Divinity can be a very strong utility item to build on Sand King. It increases his base movement speed, granting him even more mobility, and gives him more mana and mana regen, allowing him to effectively ignore his mana requirements. The active ability can be used on enemies as an extra disable, or on Sand King himself for temporary invulnerability, such as immediately after a successful Epicenter combo.
Town Portal Scroll is important to carry on all heroes. For Sand King, being able to show up to any engagement and add Blink-Burrowstrike to the mix can be a very powerful asset to have.

Late game:

Aghanim's Scepter greatly increases Sand King's initiation range. The longer-ranged Burrowstrike allows Sand King to catch significantly more targets with the stun from farther away, especially when combined with Blink Dagger, and applying Caustic Finale to all struck enemy heroes deals significantly more nuke damage without requiring Sand King to attack them. The item also improves Sand King's overall stats, particularly his HP and mana to give him more survivability during an initiation.

Situational items:

Radiance is an item to priortize for Sand King if your early game networth is strong. Combined with Sandstorm, it gives Sand King one of the highest DPS AoE combinations in the game. Already a strong split pushing and wave-clearing hero, Radiance allows Sand King to burn waves down. As Cryxalis is a slippery hero that is difficult to catch and kill, Radiance is a natural fit for the hero as he is likely to be alive for lengthy teamfights, allowing him to stack his Radiance burn. The added attack damage also pairs nicely with his Caustic Finale as he is able to right click enemies more effectively.
Veil of Discord is a very strong utility item on Sand King, as he can cast it immediately before blinking in with a Burrowstrike-Epicenter-Sandstorm combo.
Blade Mail is a good mid-game item that gives Sand King survivability. The intelligence bonus shores up his mana pool, while the armor and active can give Sand King more survivability in teamfights if the enemy chooses to focus him.
Shiva's Guard gives Sand King immense survivability against physical damage, as well as another slow and damage nuke. Using the active alongside Epicenter can drastically slow enemies down, keeping them inside the radius of the ultimate.
Black King Bar can allow Sand King to channel his ultimate without worry of being interrupted by most enemy spells. It can be a handy item to have if you can't rely on making clean initiations, or need to do more in a teamfight without being disabled.
Heart of Tarrasque greatly increases the size of Sand King's health pool, allowing him to do more in teamfights before falling.
Glimmer Cape, while costly in terms of mana, is a very strong initiation and utility item that can improve Sand King's reach. The improved attack speed aids with utilizing Caustic Finale, while the magic resistance improves his survivability against magic nukes. The active, cast on himself, allows Sand King to stealthily approach targets in order to initiate with Blink-Burrowstrike, or allow an ally with initiation spells to do the same; if needed, it can also aid in channeling Epicenter by providing invisibility. It can also be used defensively, giving caught allies an escape window if the enemy has no ready detection.
Sentry Wards are extremely useful on Sand King, as he is a very strong de-warder despite being a melee hero. Possession of both Blink Dagger and Burrowstrike allows him to blink onto high-ground ward spots, place a Sentry Ward and destroy any Observer Wards he finds, and then Burrowstrike back down to safety.
Orb of Venom can be a useful utility item that aids Sand King in chasing enemies. Combined with Caustic Finale, Sand King can greatly slow enemies' movement speed.
Urn of Shadows is a good utility item, as Sand King has quite low base strength and can benefit from the mana regen. As he is already a very strong ganker, Sand King can easily get the charges he needs for the active, which allows him to heal himself or teammates, or add more damage to any ganks he participates in.
Pipe of Insight is a good utility item to build. It increases Sand King's resistance to magical nukes, useful due to the manner in which he initiates with Epicenter, and the active can shield himself and teammates from magical damage for a time.
Crimson Guard can be a useful durability and utility item to purchase on Sand King. As he already has survivability issues due to his low armor and mediocre strength, buffing up his physical survivability can allow him to do more in fights, particularly as he is a melee hero who can take full advantage of the damage block, and the active gives all of his teammates immense resistance to physical damage.
Scythe of Vyse is a very expensive item to build, but gives Sand King many strong benefits. It gives him stats across the board and a self-sustaining mana pool, and the active gives him yet another instant hard-disable that he can use on the enemy.

Gameplay[]


Roles:	Initiator Disabler Support Nuker Escape Jungler
Complexity:	★★☆
Playstyle:	Obscured in the harshest of Sand Storms was Crixalis, guardian and ambassador of the Scintillant Waste. A construct of sentient sand, the Sand King traverses the world in a carapace of Djinn's craft. From beneath the shifting dunes he ambushes enemies with Burrowstrike, inflicting a desiccating venom that causes their corpses to erupt in a Caustic Finale. But true destruction was heralded by a beating tail. Within moments, the ground pulsed with violent tremors, and from its moving Epicenter Crixalis pursued scattering foes until the very last fell to their knees. Across bazaars and between towns, the learned repeat a simple truth. Where the Sand King walks, the earth trembles.

Strategy & Tips

Counters &
Matchups

Audio[]

Responses

Sounds

History[]

Lore

Old Abilities

Changelogs

Equipment[]

Trivia[]

In a very old version of DotA, there was a bug that caused the final pulse of Sand King's Epicenter to deal over 10,000 damage. The only unit that was able to survive this was a super beefed up Pudge that was used to measure the amount of damage dealt by the ability.
Another old bug involved using Burrowstrike on an allied creep. When Sand King got into Burrowstrike range of that creep, he would move all the way back to the position of the creep where it was first clicked on. Because it only worked on allied creeps, the most common usage of it was to quickly get back to base.
Gabe Newell has claimed that Sand King is his favorite hero.^[1]
Sand King's responses contain several cultural references:
- Sand King's line, ▶️ "Like the sands through an hourglass, these are the days of defeat." is an allusion to the soap opera Days of our Lives's introduction line, "Like sands in the hourglass, these are the days of our lives.".
- Sand King's line, ▶️ "All we are is sand in the wind..." is an allusion to the song Dust in the Wind song form the band Kansas.
- The line ▶️ "You were expecting... Sandy Claws?" is most likely a reference to the stop-motion film Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas.
- The line ▶️ "I will show you fear in a handful of sand..." is an allusion to the poem "The Waste Land" by T. S. Eliot.
- The line ▶️ "We three Kings of disorient are..." is an allusion to the Christmas Carol "We Three Kings of Orient Are", by John Henry Hopkins, Jr.
- The line ▶️ "The sand of silence." is most likely a reference to the song "The Sound Of Silence" by Simon and Garfunkel.
- The line ▶️ "The King is dead. Long live the King." is most likely a reference to the traditional proclamation made following the ascension of a new monarch in various countries. This may also be a reference to the Megadeth song "Kill the King"
- The line "▶️ Lion, you are king of nothing" may be a reference to the film "The Lion King".
Sand Storm's sound makes use of ▶️ this and ▶️ this voice line of Sandking.