Role

In Dota 2, roles define the way a hero can be played given their Attributes, Skills, and Items. Different heroes are suited for different roles and can be played in a variety of ways based on a player's preference and the team's composition. It is important to know how to effectively play a hero in many roles, as this increases the flexibility of your team, especially in a competitive draft setting.

Pip_babysitter.png Babysitter
"Helpful in the early-game laning in protecting your team's carry."

Babysitters are Heroes who help their team's Carry control the lane in the early stages of the game. They are able to either repel enemies from your team's carry or to allow the carry to continually stay in the lane using abilities that replenish either health or mana. Common traits of Babysitters are long-ranged right-click attacks and abilities that are highly useful from level 1 and up.


 * Examples: Dazzle,  Lich,  Omniknight.

Pip_carry.png Carry
"Will become more useful later in the game if they gain a significant gold advantage."

Also known as a "Hard(core) Carry" (as opposed to a "Semi-Carry"), a Carry is the hero that a team rallies around late game. (The role's name is derived from the act of "carrying" a team; that is, to bear the responsibility for ultimate victory.) They are the ones expected to have the highest number of hero kills for their teams. Carries typically lack early game power, but they have strong scaling skills; thus, they are highly dependent on items in order to be successful. In addition, Carries often have a built-in escape mechanism. Usually, carries rely on strong and fast physical attacks, but this is not always the case. Having more than one Carry will cause competition within your team for resources, which typically results in a number of underpowered Carries. It is highly recommended that a team have only one Carry.

Carries typically are relegated to a side lane early on with one or more Support heroes to babysit them until they collect the necessary items to farm independently.


 * Examples: Anti-Mage,  Drow Ranger,  Faceless Void.

Pip_disabler.png Disabler
"Has a guaranteed disable for one or more of their spells."

Disablers are Heroes whose abilities are more focused to reliable crowd control, whether by single target or by area.


 * Examples: Bane,  Lion,  Shadow Shaman.

Pip_ganker.png Ganker
Gankers are Heroes with abilities that deliver long duration crowd control or immense damage early in the game. Their goal is to give the team an early game advantage during laning phase by killing enemy heroes in their proper lanes.


 * Examples: Bloodseeker,  Night Stalker,  Queen of Pain.

Pip_initiator.png Initiator
"Good at starting a teamfight."

Initiators are heroes who can safely and advantageously start a team fight. These heroes typically have strong area of effect damage or disable or some skill to affect the positioning of the enemy team. Although it is common for an Initiator to be a Tank, this is not always the case; heroes such as Vengeful Spirit can attempt a "suicide swap" to isolate and quickly eliminate an enemy Carry.


 * Examples: Brewmaster,  Sand King,  Tidehunter.

Pip_jungler.png Jungler
"Can farm effectively from neutral creeps inside the jungle early in the game."

Junglers are heroes that jungle neutrals at the start of the game, rather than lane. This allows for there to be two solo lanes. Junglers typically have skills that allow them to convert neutral creeps, summon minions, or sustain themselves through damage.

It is important to note that although having two solo lanes and a Jungler produces a significant gold and experience advantage, it increases exposure to enemy ganks. To alleviate this, make sure your second solo hero is a Semi-Carry in the long lane (bottom for Radiant and top for Dire). This way, the creeps fight closer to the tower and the Jungler can quickly come to his aid or gank; there is a reason why this lane is called the "safe lane" and the other side lane the "suicide lane".


 * Examples: Chen,  Lycanthrope,  Nature's Prophet.

Pip_pusher.png Pusher
"Can quickly siege and destroy towers and barracks"

Pushers are heroes who focus on bringing down towers quickly, thereby acquiring map control. If they succeed, they often shut down the enemy carry by forcing them away from farming. They typically have skills that fortify allied creep waves, summon minions, or deal massive amounts of damage to enemy towers.


 * Examples: Broodmother,  Phantom Lancer,  Venomancer.

Pip_roamer.png Roamer
"Can focus on moving around the map instead of farming creeps early in the game."

Their main focus is gaining as much map control early in the game by warding and studying location of missing Heroes. They are also responsible of disrupting jungling enemies, creep pulling, and creep stacking for the purpose of helping a fellow jungler or to be the source of farm.


 * Examples: Crystal Maiden,  Earthshaker,  Vengeful Spirit.

Pip_tank.png Tank
"Has the ability to last longer in teamfights."

Tanks are heroes with insane amounts of HP, HP regeneration, and armor. Thus, they can take high amounts of damage. However, the cost of this bulkiness is reduced damage per second. Typically, Tanks fill other secondary roles, usually Initiator. As most Heroes have no true way to force enemies to attack them (Axe being the sole exception), most use their disables to peel for their carries.


 * Examples: Axe,  Dragon Knight,  Pudge.

Escape
While hardly considered a "role," Escape heroes are heroes equipped with one or more escape mechanisms which allow them to avoid damage and abilities while retreating or repositioning themselves during a teamfight or gank. Escape heroes are particularly suited to soloing the "suicide lane" or short lane, as they can turn situations where death is inevitable into a temporary delay in farm. Escape mechanisms include movement speed buffs, invisibility, teleportation, and evasion.


 * Examples: Mirana,  Puck,  Weaver

Semi-Carry
Semi-Carries are heroes with strong early or middle game power that drop off later in the game. These heroes are not as item dependent as a typical Carry and can function with a few core items. Furthermore, because of their lack of item dependence, Semi-Carries often purchase utility items. Early on, the Semi-Carries typically take the lead in asserting map control to allow the Carry to farm. They transition later on into a more supportive role.

A Semi-Carry will often take the middle lane, allowing him access to both side lanes. A team typically has multiple Semi-Carries, depending on the laning strategy. If there is a Jungler, expect to see a Semi-Carry solo in the long lane (bottom for Radiant and top for Dire).

Many Ganking heroes transition into a semi-carry role if they do well at killing other heroes in the early/mid game.


 * Examples: Necrolyte,  Tinker,  Windrunner.

Support
"Can focus less on amassing gold and items, and more on using their abilities to gain an advantage for the team."

Supports are heroes whose purpose are to keep their allies alive and give them opportunities to earn more gold and experience. Supports will usually come with skills such as healing spells or skills that disable enemies. Like Semi-Carries, Supports are not dependent on items, and thus, most of their gold will be spent on items such as Animal Courier, Observer Ward, Sentry Ward, and Smoke of Deceit.

Supports are typically paired with the team's Carry at the start of a game. This is because the Carry tends to be the weakest and most gold-hungry member of the team early on.


 * Examples: Ancient Apparition,  Warlock,  Witch Doctor.